Irish class, April 7, 2008
Irish class, April 7, 2008
The first exercise was to take three scrambled sentences from an article
in Lá and put them back in order, without using our dictionaries.
The general form is:
- Verb
- Subject or subject Phrase. The noun will be in the nominative case.
- One of more of:
- Direct object
- Preposition phrase
- Adverbial Phrase
- Possibly a dependent clause. Look for go, nach or a+verbal noun. Then analyze as above.
It is a lot harder than it sounds, after step 1.
-
éirí as Taoiseach phost D’fhógair mbeadh sé ag a ar 6 Aibreán an
Vocabulary D’fhógair annnounced (p. of fógair) mbeadh would be(subj. of bí, pron. “mukh” a phost his job ag éirí leaving (here), rising, become. vn. of éirígh as out (prep.) ag éirí as a phost leaving his job Notes: ar and as are prepositions,
D’fhógair an Taoiseach go mbeadh ag éirí as a phost ar 6 Aibreán.
The Taoiseach announced that he would be leaving his job on April 6. -
Lucht é Bertie an Oibre gur Taoiseach maith Ahern Dúirt
Vocabulary ceannaire leader gur was (dependent clause copula) lucht group (of people) obair, gs oibre work Lucht Oibre Labour Party Dúirt ceannaire an Lucht Oibre gur Taoiseach maith Bertie Ahern.
“The leader of the Labour Party said that Bertie Ahern was a good Taoiseach.” -
Ahern náisiún seirbhís Rinne don agus stát don iomlán
Vocabulary don ← do-an to the Rinne Ahern seirbhís don stát agus don náisiún iomlán.
“Ahern did service to the state and to the entire naion.”
Next came a listening exercise.
| bás | death – m1 |
| léirmheas | review (of a book, movie, etc.-noun) |
| taitin pres. taithníonn | shine. With le please |
| taithneamh | enjoyment vn of taitin |
| taithníonn sí liom | I like her |
| lá breithe | birthday |
| litir, gs litreach, pl litreacha | letter |
|
|
|
| léite | read (verbal adjective) from léigh |
| An bhfuil an leabhar léite agat? | Have you read the book? Lit. “Is the read book at you?” |
| feicte | seen (verb adj) from feic |
| An bhfuil an scannan feichte agat? | Have you seen the film? |
| Tá an scannan feichte agam. | I have seen the film. |
For the rest of class we worked on plurals, based on a handout Nick gave us.
| sing. | pl. | |
| bó | ba | cow |
| peann | pinn | |
| doras | doirse | |
| post | poist | |
| solas | soilse | |
| cistin | cistineacha | |
| cathair | cathracha | city |
| cathoir | cathoireacha | chair |
| athair | aithreacha | |
| rothar | rothair | |
| cailc | cailceanna | chalk |
| deasc | deasca | desk |
| scéal | scéalta | |
| asal | asail | donkey |
| muc | muca | pig |
| leon | leoin | lion (m1) |
| smig | smigeanna | chin (f2) |
| beoir | beoracha. gs is beorach | beer |
Nick also gave us a handout on cardinal directions.