Irish Class, June 1, 2009
Rang Gaeilge, 1ú lá Mí na Mheiteamh
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Fadas: áéíóúÁÉÍÓÚ
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Administrivia
- Next class 6/8 at Loring Park Dunn Bros.
- Last Spring class at Central 6/1
- Winona 7/17-19
- Irish Fair 8/7-9
- First Fall class at Central 9/14
Sentences
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We will be eating the potato chips.
Beidh muid (Beimid) ag ithe na mbrioscaí
prataí..brioscaí prataí potato chips 2 nouns, so 2nd is gen. In the sentence brioscaí follows the vn, so it is also in gen., and hence eclipsed.
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We will be eating them.
Beidh muid (Beimid) á n-ithe..á “for them” Plural, hence ithe is eclipsed <!–
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You [pl.] don’t have to eat the sweets.
Ní chaiteann sibh na milseáin a ithe.a “that” A vn that could be lenited would be here. Ithe cannot be lenited.
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You don’t have to eat them.
Ní chaiteann sibh iad a ithe.iad them Used when not next to a noun.
Not really an object form, but often looks like one.<!–
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1 and 2 have bare forms of bí “be”.
3 and 4 are modal forms. -
Unless you want to.
Mura maith libh.má if mar like, as, because mura if not, unless Mura maith libh “Unless good with you” From Mura ba mhaith libh (copula) Dialect forms mura C.O. mur Don. muna Muns. mara Cois. Mura, 7rl normally eclipse the following word. However, in the example above,
maith cannot be eclipsed.If the word that follows mura (and its variants) begins with a vowel, then it
becomes murab, 7rl. The -b is the remnant of the conditional copula
ba.
| ionann | same, identical, equal | |
| Ceard atá istigh i do chuísneoir? | What is in your refrigerator | “What-is it that-inside-in-your-refrigerator?” Both istigh & i are used. Irish often does things like this. |
| cáis | cheese | |
| liamhás | ham | |
| bainne | milk | m4 |
| im | butter | m. gs. ime. npl.imeanna |
| pióg | pie | f2 |
| gríscín | slice of meat [for broiling] | m4 |
| cailc | chalk | |
| adhmad | wood | /aiməd/ |
| piscín | kitten | m4 |
| Ní hé sin bia. | That is not food. | Note copula |
| Ní an leabhar bia é. | The book is not food | |
| Ní hé an leabhar bia. | The book is not food. | |
| Ní bhead é sin ceart piscíní a bheith ag duine ina chuisneoir, ach is deacair a ligean dóibh uaireanta. |
It wouldn’t be right for a person to have kittens in their refrigerator, but sometimes it is hard to let go. |
(We never had examples like this in my High School and College foreign language classes.) |
| lig | let, allow, release | vn ligean |
| dóibh | for them | From prep. do |
| fiú | worth | |
| An Íoslainn | Iceland | |
| Cén mhí atá againn anois agus cén dáta? | What month is it and what date? | |
| An céad lá Mí an Mheithamh. | The first day of June. | |
| dhá mhíle ‘s a naoi | 2009 |
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